Water Losses

Abstract The volume of water losses depends largely on the approach to active leakage control networks. Losses comprise physical (leakages transmission and/or distribution networks, at utility’s storage tanks, and service connections), commercial (unauthorised consumption metering inaccuracies data handling errors) unbilled authorised (unbilled metered unmetered consumption). Reduction real may be achieved through leak detection pipe repair replacement, district areas (DMAs), pressure management. Water loss management for reducing meters customer reporting’s illegal connections. All ASEAN countries implement a combination such measures.